IP Cameras

Q: What's the difference between an IP camera and an analog camera?

IP cameras connect over Ethernet, deliver native-digital HD/4K resolution, run on-camera analytics, and integrate with software-based VMS platforms. Analog cameras use coax and require encoder/DVR hardware to reach network resolution beyond 1080p. For new deployments, IP is the standard — analog exists only for retrofit use cases where coax already runs.

Q: Which IP camera brands are NDAA compliant?

Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Hikvision and Dahua are restricted under Section 889 for federal, state government, and critical-infrastructure procurement but remain available for commercial deployments.

Q: How do I choose the right resolution for an IP camera?

Start with the farthest point of the scene you need to identify. Calculate required PPF (pixels-per-foot) on that target: 125 PPF for recognition, 250 PPF for identification. Work backward from PPF and sensor size to resolution and lens focal length. A 2MP camera with the right lens often outperforms a 4K camera with the wrong one — see our DORI guide.

Q: What PoE standard do modern IP cameras require?

Fixed indoor cameras run on standard 802.3af PoE (15.4W). Outdoor cameras with heaters and IR need PoE+ (802.3at, 25.5W). PTZ, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras need PoE++ (802.3bt, 60-90W). Plan switch power budget for simultaneous-peak load, not nameplate ratings — see why PoE switches fail at scale.

Q: Can I mix IP camera brands in one VMS?

Yes — any ONVIF Profile S + G certified cameras work with any certified VMS. Milestone XProtect, Genetec Security Center, Avigilon ACC, and Exacq routinely mix Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO, and Hikvision cameras on one server. Note: vendor-specific analytics metadata (Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha AI, etc.) may require that vendor's VMS or a VMS with explicit integration.

Q: How many cameras can a typical NVR support?

Channel count is only one dimension — total bitrate is the real constraint. A 32-channel NVR rated for 320 Mbps can't run 32 4K cameras at 8 Mbps each (that's 256 Mbps, leaving almost no headroom). For high-resolution deployments, size by aggregate bitrate first, channel count second. See retention math for sizing methodology and our NVR catalog.

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Vivotek

SKU: IT9380-HTV-V2

Vivotek IT9380-HTV-V2 5MP Outdoor Turret Camera

5MP outdoor turret with motorized zoom and 30m IR for perimeter surveillance
- Motorized 2.7-13.5mm zoom lens adjusts focal length without camera repositioning
- 30m infrared illumination enables 24/7 monitoring in complete darkness
- IP67 weatherproof and IK10 vandal-resistant for exposed outdoor installations
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Vivotek

SKU: IT9380-HV-V2

Vivotek IT9380-HV-V2 5MP Outdoor Turret Camera

5MP outdoor turret with WDR Pro and H.265 for high-contrast sites
- 5MP fixed-focal turret with WDR Pro for bright/dark visibility without frame loss
- H.265 compression and IP66/IP67 rated housing with IK10 impact resistance
- Deep Learning analytics with people/vehicle detection and two-way audio
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$277.00 $168.99 Save $108.01

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Vivotek

SKU: IT9383-HTVW

Vivotek IT9383-HTVW 5MP Motorized Outdoor Dome Camera

5MP motorized dome with 30m IR and remote zoom for outdoor perimeters
- Motorized f2.7–13.5mm lens adjusts focus and zoom remotely without site visits
- Dual warm LED + 30m IR illumination covers color day scenes and full darkness
- IP66 and IK10 ratings withstand salt spray, ice, and impact in harsh weather
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Vivotek

SKU: IT9383-HVW

Vivotek IT9383-HVW 5MP Outdoor Turret Camera

5MP outdoor turret with 30m IR + white light dual system, IP66/IK10
- 5MP at 30fps H.265 compression with 2.8mm wide lens for expansive coverage
- 30m IR range plus white light for 24/7 operation without external fixtures
- IP66/IK10 rated housing withstands -30°C to 55°C extremes; PoE powered
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Vivotek

SKU: IT9389-HTVW-V3

Vivotek IT9389-HTVW-V3 5MP AI Outdoor Turret Camera

5MP AI turret with motorized zoom and active deterrence for outdoor security
- 5MP resolution with 2.8-12mm motorized varifocal lens for flexible framing
- AI threat detection and active deterrence built in for perimeter monitoring
- IP66/IK10 outdoor turret housing rated for harsh environmental conditions
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Vivotek

SKU: IT9389-HVW-V3

Vivotek IT9389-HVW-V3 5MP Turret Dome Camera

5MP outdoor turret dome with two-way audio and AI threat detection
- 5MP resolution captures identification-grade detail at entrances and perimeter
- Built-in speaker enables real-time audible warnings and site communication
- AI video analytics detect threats with IP66/IK10 outdoor-rated construction
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$483.99 $462.99 Save $21.00

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Vivotek

SKU: IT9399-HTVW

Vivotek IT9399-HTVW 8MP 4K Fixed Turret IP Camera

8MP 4K turret with varifocal lens for outdoor perimeter coverage
- 8MP 4K resolution (3840 × 2160) with motorized 4.3–9.8mm lens
- PoE powered (<13W), IP66 rated, IK10 impact resistant for outdoor use
- V-Series AI object detection with H.265 compression and two-way audio
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$979.00 $637.99 Save $341.01

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Vivotek

SKU: MA9311-EHTV

Vivotek MA9311-EHTV Dual 5MP Multi-Sensor Camera

Dual 5MP outdoor camera with IP66 weatherproofing and IK10 impact rating
- Dual 5MP sensors at 2560×1920 with 120dB WDR Pro for high-contrast scenes
- Smart IR II + native IR night vision with 3.2-7.7mm remote focus lens
- Single PoE (802.3af) power and H.265 compression reduce installation and bandwidth
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Vivotek

SKU: MA9312-EHTV

Vivotek MA9312-EHTV Dual-Sensor 8MP IP Camera

Dual 8MP synchronized sensors with 120dB WDR and Surround IR for outdoor surveillance
- Two 8MP sensors at 3840×2160 capture extended coverage from one mount point
- 120dB WDR Pro and Surround Smart IR handle extreme backlighting and low-light scenes
- H.265 codec, IP66/IK10 rated, PoE powered, operates −40°F to 122°F
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Vivotek

SKU: MA9322-EHTV-V2

Vivotek MA9322-EHTV-V2 Quad-Sensor IP Camera

Quad 5MP IP camera with 30m IR and motorized zoom for multi-angle coverage
- Four 5MP sensors capture 2560×1920 @ 30 fps from one mounting point
- Motorized 3.2–7.7mm lens with remote zoom and focus for field adjustment
- IP66/IK10 rated with 30m IR surround illumination for outdoor 24/7 operation
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$2,764.00 $1,848.99 Save $915.01

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Vivotek

SKU: MA9322-EHTVL

Vivotek MA9322-EHTVL 20MP 4x5MP Outdoor Multi-Sensor Dome IP Camera

20MP 4-sensor outdoor dome with motorized zoom and IR to 30m
- Four independent 5MP sensors with motorized varifocal lenses for flexible coverage
- IP66 weatherproof, IK10 vandal-proof dome rated for harsh outdoor conditions
- H.265 compression with Smart Stream III reduces bandwidth while maintaining detail
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$2,700.00 $2,174.99 Save $525.01

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Vivotek

SKU: MD8564-EH-V2 3.6MM

Vivotek MD8564-EH-V2 5MP Outdoor Vehicle Dome Camera

5MP outdoor dome for vehicle & fleet surveillance with IP68 rating
- 5MP resolution with fixed 3.6mm lens and Day/Night IR for vehicle ID
- IP68-rated, IK10 impact-resistant dome built for outdoor environments
- H.265 compression and Deep Learning analytics with PoE power
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$2,513.00 $1,529.99 Save $983.01

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Vivotek

SKU: MD8564-EH-V2 6MM

Vivotek MD8564-EH-V2 5MP Outdoor Vehicle Dome Camera

5MP outdoor dome for vehicle & parking lot surveillance with 6mm lens
- 5MP resolution captures vehicle details and license plates across lot distances
- Fixed 6mm lens optimized for typical parking and transportation monitoring coverage
- Outdoor-rated dome housing withstands weather and environmental exposure year-round
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Vivotek

SKU: MD9560-H-V2

Vivotek MD9560-H-V2 2MP Mobile Dome Camera

2MP mobile dome with 5m IR and IK10 impact rating for fleet surveillance
- 2MP at 30fps with H.265 compression cuts bandwidth for mobile PoE deployment
- 5-meter IR with F1.8 aperture and WDR handles day/night vehicle operation
- IP67/NEMA 4X/IK10 rated M12 connector withstands vibration and -25°C to 55°C
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$670.00 $383.99 Save $286.01

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Vivotek

SKU: MD9560-HF2

Vivotek MD9560-HF2 2MP Outdoor WDR Pro IR Vandal Resistant Fixed Dome IP Camera

2MP outdoor vandal dome with 20m IR and 120dB WDR Pro
- IK10 impact-resistant housing rated IP66/IP67 for extreme weather
- 2MP Full HD 1920x1080 at 30 fps with H.265 compression
- Dual IR LEDs reach 20 meters; 0.01 lux B&W sensitivity for darkness
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$757.00 $605.99 Save $151.01

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Vivotek

SKU: MD9582-HF2

Vivotek MD9582-HF2 4MP Outdoor WDR Pro IR Audio Vandal Proof Fixed Dome IP Camera

4MP outdoor vandal dome with 20m IR and 120dB WDR for harsh sites
- IK10 impact-resistant housing withstands forceful intrusion attempts
- 4MP 2560×1920 resolution at 30 fps with H.265 compression
- Dual IR LEDs reach 20 meters; 120dB WDR balances high-contrast lighting
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$984.00 $704.99 Save $279.01

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What to Look For When Buying

The six decisions that matter most before you spec.

Form Factor by Scene

Bullet cameras signal deterrence and reach long distances; domes blend into architecture and resist tampering; turrets split the difference with clean IR without dome-ball reflection. Panoramic 360° replaces 3-4 fixed cameras in open interiors. Match form factor to scene geometry, not aesthetic preference. See our coverage engineering guide for scene-planning methodology.

Pixel Density Over Megapixels

A 4K camera set 80 feet back delivers worse identification imagery than a 2MP camera at 30 feet. PPF (pixels per foot) on the target — not raw resolution — is what determines recognition vs. identification grade coverage. Our DORI pixel density guide covers the math for every common scene.

NDAA Section 889 Compliance

Federal, state, and critical-infrastructure procurement excludes Hikvision, Dahua, and their OEM-rebranded subsidiaries. Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Specify compliance in RFPs — it cannot be retrofitted into a deployment after-the-fact.

Edge AI & Analytics

Modern IP cameras run object classification, line-crossing detection, loitering, and people counting on the camera itself — filtering false alarms before they reach the NVR. Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha Wisenet 7 AI, i-PRO Scene Analytics, and Hikvision AcuSense all run on-camera. Proper scene setup matters as much as the algorithm.

PoE Power Budget

Peak draw for outdoor cameras with heaters + IR can hit 25W+; PTZ models can demand 60-90W (PoE++). A 24-port switch with 370W total budget can't actually run 24 PTZs. Plan switch power for simultaneous peak — see PoE budget planning and why your PoE switch fails after 18 cameras.

Storage & Retention Math

H.265 cuts bitrate 40-50% versus H.264 at equivalent quality; smart codecs drop further during static scenes. 30-day retention on 4K across 32 cameras is very different math than 30-day on 2MP H.265. Use our retention math guide before sizing your NVR or storage array.

Technology Stack

The specs and acronyms that actually affect outdoor performance.

ONVIF Profile S + G + T

Industry standard for IP camera interoperability. Profile S = live streaming, G = recording/playback, T = advanced streaming (H.265 + analytics metadata). Certified conformance — not vague "ONVIF compatible" language — is what guarantees cross-VMS interoperability. Check spec sheets for profile-level certification.

DORI Classification

IEC 62676-4 defines four detection distances: Detect (25 PPF), Observe (63 PPF), Recognize (125 PPF), Identify (250 PPF). Most forensic-grade IP camera deployments need Recognize or Identify at the scene's farthest point — which drives lens selection and mounting distance calculations.

H.265 + Smart Compression

Modern codec with 40-50% lower bitrate than H.264 at equivalent perceived quality. Smart Stream / Zipstream / WiseStream variants drop bitrate further by identifying static scene regions. Matters most for multi-month retention at scale — storage savings compound.

Wide Dynamic Range (WDR)

Scene lighting ratio handled simultaneously. Entry-level 120dB, premium 150dB. Matters most at doorways, loading docks, and glass-heavy entries where interior shadow meets exterior sunlight. Hanwha Wisenet 7 and Axis Forensic WDR flagship at 150dB+.

PoE+ / PoE++ (802.3at / 802.3bt)

802.3at delivers 25.5W/port — sufficient for most outdoor cameras with heater + IR. 802.3bt (Type 3 = 60W, Type 4 = 90W) powers PTZs, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras. See PoE injectors for single-port solutions.

Edge Storage + Failover

SD card slots on modern IP cameras provide local failover recording when network or NVR drops. Not a primary-storage solution — but essential for high-availability deployments. Industrial-grade SD cards (not consumer) required; typical 256GB to 1TB.

Typical Deployment Scenarios

Multi-Site Retail Chain

Mixed deployment: 180° panoramic at POS/entry, bullet cameras at back-of-house and dock, domes at stockroom and offices. Centralized VMS with per-site NVR or cloud hybrid. Analytics for people-counting and dwell-time. Typical 12-24 cameras per site, 30-60 day retention.

Corporate Campus

Outdoor bullets + PTZs at perimeter and parking structures; indoor domes at main lobbies, elevator banks, server rooms, and loading bays; multi-sensor at atriums. Integration with access control for door-forced-open and tailgating event overlays.

Industrial & Warehouse

Long-range bullets at loading docks and fence-line, thermal at fuel-storage perimeter, panoramic cameras in high-bay for wide-coverage single-camera monitoring. Heavy use of on-camera analytics for forklift-zone intrusion detection. See warehouse surveillance.

Municipal & Critical Infrastructure

NDAA-mandatory deployments: Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO only. Thermal + visible dual-sensor at perimeter; PTZ with radar-slewing at large-area monitoring; LPR at ingress/egress points. FIPS 140-2 encryption, TLS 1.3 streaming, integration with emergency communications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between an IP camera and an analog camera?

IP cameras connect over Ethernet, deliver native-digital HD/4K resolution, run on-camera analytics, and integrate with software-based VMS platforms. Analog cameras use coax and require encoder/DVR hardware to reach network resolution beyond 1080p. For new deployments, IP is the standard — analog exists only for retrofit use cases where coax already runs.

Which IP camera brands are NDAA compliant?

Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Hikvision and Dahua are restricted under Section 889 for federal, state government, and critical-infrastructure procurement but remain available for commercial deployments.

How do I choose the right resolution for an IP camera?

Start with the farthest point of the scene you need to identify. Calculate required PPF (pixels-per-foot) on that target: 125 PPF for recognition, 250 PPF for identification. Work backward from PPF and sensor size to resolution and lens focal length. A 2MP camera with the right lens often outperforms a 4K camera with the wrong one — see our DORI guide.

What PoE standard do modern IP cameras require?

Fixed indoor cameras run on standard 802.3af PoE (15.4W). Outdoor cameras with heaters and IR need PoE+ (802.3at, 25.5W). PTZ, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras need PoE++ (802.3bt, 60-90W). Plan switch power budget for simultaneous-peak load, not nameplate ratings — see why PoE switches fail at scale.

Can I mix IP camera brands in one VMS?

Yes — any ONVIF Profile S + G certified cameras work with any certified VMS. Milestone XProtect, Genetec Security Center, Avigilon ACC, and Exacq routinely mix Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO, and Hikvision cameras on one server. Note: vendor-specific analytics metadata (Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha AI, etc.) may require that vendor's VMS or a VMS with explicit integration.

How many cameras can a typical NVR support?

Channel count is only one dimension — total bitrate is the real constraint. A 32-channel NVR rated for 320 Mbps can't run 32 4K cameras at 8 Mbps each (that's 256 Mbps, leaving almost no headroom). For high-resolution deployments, size by aggregate bitrate first, channel count second. See retention math for sizing methodology and our NVR catalog.

Plan Your Deployment

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Showing Results for IP Cameras

Vivotek IT9380-HTV-V2 5MP Outdoor Turret Camera

Vivotek IT9380-HV-V2 5MP Outdoor Turret Camera

Vivotek IT9383-HTVW 5MP Motorized Outdoor Dome Camera

Vivotek IT9383-HVW 5MP Outdoor Turret Camera

Vivotek IT9389-HTVW-V3 5MP AI Outdoor Turret Camera

Vivotek IT9389-HVW-V3 5MP Turret Dome Camera

Vivotek IT9399-HTVW 8MP 4K Fixed Turret IP Camera

Vivotek MA9311-EHTV Dual 5MP Multi-Sensor Camera

Vivotek MA9312-EHTV Dual-Sensor 8MP IP Camera

Vivotek MA9322-EHTV-V2 Quad-Sensor IP Camera

Vivotek MA9322-EHTVL 20MP 4x5MP Outdoor Multi-Sensor Dome IP Camera

Vivotek MD8564-EH-V2 5MP Outdoor Vehicle Dome Camera

Vivotek MD8564-EH-V2 5MP Outdoor Vehicle Dome Camera

Vivotek MD9560-H-V2 2MP Mobile Dome Camera

Vivotek MD9560-HF2 2MP Outdoor WDR Pro IR Vandal Resistant Fixed Dome IP Camera

Vivotek MD9582-HF2 4MP Outdoor WDR Pro IR Audio Vandal Proof Fixed Dome IP Camera

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