IP Cameras

Q: What's the difference between an IP camera and an analog camera?

IP cameras connect over Ethernet, deliver native-digital HD/4K resolution, run on-camera analytics, and integrate with software-based VMS platforms. Analog cameras use coax and require encoder/DVR hardware to reach network resolution beyond 1080p. For new deployments, IP is the standard — analog exists only for retrofit use cases where coax already runs.

Q: Which IP camera brands are NDAA compliant?

Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Hikvision and Dahua are restricted under Section 889 for federal, state government, and critical-infrastructure procurement but remain available for commercial deployments.

Q: How do I choose the right resolution for an IP camera?

Start with the farthest point of the scene you need to identify. Calculate required PPF (pixels-per-foot) on that target: 125 PPF for recognition, 250 PPF for identification. Work backward from PPF and sensor size to resolution and lens focal length. A 2MP camera with the right lens often outperforms a 4K camera with the wrong one — see our DORI guide.

Q: What PoE standard do modern IP cameras require?

Fixed indoor cameras run on standard 802.3af PoE (15.4W). Outdoor cameras with heaters and IR need PoE+ (802.3at, 25.5W). PTZ, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras need PoE++ (802.3bt, 60-90W). Plan switch power budget for simultaneous-peak load, not nameplate ratings — see why PoE switches fail at scale.

Q: Can I mix IP camera brands in one VMS?

Yes — any ONVIF Profile S + G certified cameras work with any certified VMS. Milestone XProtect, Genetec Security Center, Avigilon ACC, and Exacq routinely mix Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO, and Hikvision cameras on one server. Note: vendor-specific analytics metadata (Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha AI, etc.) may require that vendor's VMS or a VMS with explicit integration.

Q: How many cameras can a typical NVR support?

Channel count is only one dimension — total bitrate is the real constraint. A 32-channel NVR rated for 320 Mbps can't run 32 4K cameras at 8 Mbps each (that's 256 Mbps, leaving almost no headroom). For high-resolution deployments, size by aggregate bitrate first, channel count second. See retention math for sizing methodology and our NVR catalog.

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Ubiquiti

SKU: UVC-G5-FLEX

Ubiquiti UVC-G5-FLEX 2K Compact Dome Camera

2K compact dome, 4W PoE, IPX4 for covered outdoor/indoor sites
- 2K resolution (2560 × 1920) balances detail and bandwidth on modest networks
- 4W max consumption via standard PoE 37–57V lets you chain multiple cameras
- Infrared night vision with polycarbonate dome, pole-mount design for soffits/ceilings
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$154.99

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Ubiquiti

SKU: UVC-G5-PRO

Ubiquiti UVC-G5-PRO Compact IP Bullet Camera

Compact IP65 bullet camera with PoE power for UniFi Protect outdoor surveillance
- IP65-rated polycarbonate and aluminum enclosure handles rain, dust, and UV exposure
- 10W PoE (802.3af) operation—no separate power supply, single Ethernet run to camera
- Dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 processor with −20 to 50°C operating range for most climates
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$587.00 $434.99 Save $152.01

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Ubiquiti

SKU: UVC-G5-PTZ

Ubiquiti UVC-G5-PTZ 4K PTZ Network Camera

4K motorized PTZ camera with IP66 rating for large-area surveillance
- 4K resolution (3840 × 2160) captures fine detail across expansive areas
- Motorized pan-tilt-zoom control adjusts coverage in real time without repositioning
- IP66 rated, PoE+ powered (14W), operates −30 to 45°C for outdoor use
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$331.12 $328.99 Save $2.13

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Ubiquiti

SKU: UVC-G5-TURRET-ULTRA

Ubiquiti UVC-G5-TURRET-ULTRA 4K Compact Turret IP Camera

4K compact turret camera, 90mm form factor, IP66 rated for mixed environments
- 4K resolution (3840 × 2160) captures fine detail for facial recognition and license plates
- Aluminum alloy + polycarbonate housing rated IP66, operates −30 to 50°C
- Single PoE connection at 4W typical, fits tight spaces without motorized complexity
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$164.71 $140.99 Save $23.72

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Ubiquiti

SKU: UVC-G6-ENTRY

Ubiquiti UVC-G6-ENTRY UniFi Protect Camera

5MP door entry camera with PoE+ and UniFi Protect integration
- 2560 x 1920 resolution with night vision and IP55 weather rating
- PoE+ powered, 16W max draw, operates -30 to 50°C year-round
- Integrates with UniFi Access for unified identity and video logging
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$255.99

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Vivotek

SKU: CC9160-H

Vivotek CC9160-H 2MP 180° Panoramic IP Camera

180° panoramic 2MP camera replaces multiple fixed cameras in one shot
- 1920×1080 @ 30fps across full 180° horizontal field of view
- 0.03 lux night vision with 120dB WDR Pro for mixed lighting
- PoE powered, MicroSD recording up to 512GB, built-in mic/speaker
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$551.00 $291.99 Save $259.01

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Vivotek

SKU: CC9160-H(HS)-B

Vivotek CC9160-HHS-B 2MP 180° Panoramic WDR Pro Day/Night Audio MicroSD Black Fixed Height Strip IP Camera

180° panoramic strip camera with 2MP and WDR Pro for retail
- 180° horizontal field of view captures wide scenes at eye level
- 0.03 lux color + WDR Pro technology for consistent lighting transitions
- H.265/H.264 with 48x digital ePTZ and MicroSD recording
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$746.00 $447.99 Save $298.01

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Vivotek

SKU: CC9380-HV

Vivotek CC9380-HV 5MP Outdoor 180° Panoramic Fisheye Camera

180° panoramic fisheye for single-point perimeter coverage
- 5MP (2560×1920) with 180° horizontal × 120° vertical view
- 0.11 lux color / 0.01 lux B&W with WDR Pro and 5m IR range
- IP66/IK10 rated, PoE powered, H.265/H.264 compression
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$582.00 $416.99 Save $165.01

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Vivotek

SKU: CD9381-HNTV

Vivotek CD9381-HNTV 5MP Vandal-Proof High-Angle Corner Indoor Dome IP Camera

5MP vandal dome with motorized zoom for high-angle corner coverage
- IK10-rated impact-resistant construction for institutional surveillance
- 120dB WDR Pro + 10m IR illumination in low-light & high-contrast scenes
- Motorized 2.8–8mm lens with 48x digital zoom and remote focus control
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$1,824.00 $1,026.99 Save $797.01

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Vivotek

SKU: CD9381-HNVF2

Vivotek CD9381-HNVF2 5MP Vandal-Proof Corner Indoor Dome IP Camera

5MP corner dome with IK10 vandal protection and 10m IR night vision
- 5MP 2560×1920 at 30fps with 120dB WDR Pro for mixed-light clarity
- IK10 impact-resistant casing built for high-security indoor installations
- 124° horizontal view with fixed 2.4mm lens; PoE powered with microSD backup
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$1,575.00 $886.99 Save $688.01

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Vivotek

SKU: CU9171-H

Vivotek CU9171-H 4MP Discreet Indoor Mini Cylinder IP Camera

Discreet 4MP pinhole cylinder—sees in near-darkness, fits anywhere
- 4MP at 30fps with 120dB WDR Pro handles high-contrast indoor scenes
- 0.045 lux minimum illumination captures color in extreme low light
- Ultra-compact Ø 24×30mm cylinder with 48x ePTZ zoom, PoE powered
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$320.00 $208.99 Save $111.01

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Vivotek

SKU: CU9183-H

Vivotek CU9183-H 5MP Discreet Indoor Mini Fisheye IP Camera

5MP fisheye mini camera, 180° coverage, 24mm diameter for discreet indoor use
- 5MP 1920x1920 @ 30fps with 180° panoramic view reduces multi-camera need
- 0.035 lux IR night vision + 120dB WDR Pro handles extreme light shifts
- Ultra-compact 24mm body with PoE single-cable power and 48x ePTZ zoom
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$400.00 $260.99 Save $139.01

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Vivotek

SKU: CU9183-HF

Vivotek CU9183-HF 5MP Flat Discreet Indoor Mini Fisheye IP Camera

5MP fisheye with 180° panoramic view in ultra-slim 33×32×28mm form
- Full 180° horizontal & vertical coverage at 5MP 30fps eliminates blind spots
- 0.035 lux color + 120dB WDR Pro handles low-light and high-contrast retail scenes
- Flat discreet design (52g) with single PoE connection for hidden mounting
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$400.00 $260.99 Save $139.01

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Vivotek

SKU: FD9167-HT-v2

Vivotek FD9167-HT-v2 2MP Outdoor WDR Pro Night Vision IR 5X Varifocal Fixed Dome IP Camera

2MP outdoor dome with 50m IR night vision and 5x zoom for 24/7 surveillance
- 120 dB WDR Pro handles extreme lighting; 0 lux IR operation for total darkness
- 5x motorized varifocal lens (2.7–13.5mm) with remote focus and 48x digital zoom
- IP66 weatherproof, PoE powered (9W max), H.265/H.264 compression at 60 fps
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$873.00 $544.99 Save $328.01

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Vivotek

SKU: FD9182-H

Vivotek FD9182-H 5MP Indoor WDR Pro Day/Night Fixed Dome IP Camera

5MP indoor dome with WDR Pro and 0.03 lux night vision
- 5MP at 20 fps with 103° FOV and H.265 compression for detail
- WDR Pro handles high-contrast lighting; 0.03 lux color / <0.005 B/W
- 48× ePTZ, removable IR filter, and MicroSD/NAS recording options
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$473.00 $325.99 Save $147.01

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Vivotek

SKU: FD9365-EHTV-v2

Vivotek FD9365-EHTV-v2 2MP Outdoor WDR Pro 60fps Day/Night IR Audio Fixed Dome IP Camera

2MP outdoor dome with 60fps, 50m IR, and WDR Pro for high-contrast scenes
- 60 fps at 1920×1080 captures smooth, detailed motion in traffic and public spaces
- 50-meter IR night vision with motorized 4–9mm lens and ePTZ digital zoom
- IP67 weatherproof, IK10 vandal-resistant, PoE powered with built-in microphone
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$1,428.00 $859.99 Save $568.01

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What to Look For When Buying

The six decisions that matter most before you spec.

Form Factor by Scene

Bullet cameras signal deterrence and reach long distances; domes blend into architecture and resist tampering; turrets split the difference with clean IR without dome-ball reflection. Panoramic 360° replaces 3-4 fixed cameras in open interiors. Match form factor to scene geometry, not aesthetic preference. See our coverage engineering guide for scene-planning methodology.

Pixel Density Over Megapixels

A 4K camera set 80 feet back delivers worse identification imagery than a 2MP camera at 30 feet. PPF (pixels per foot) on the target — not raw resolution — is what determines recognition vs. identification grade coverage. Our DORI pixel density guide covers the math for every common scene.

NDAA Section 889 Compliance

Federal, state, and critical-infrastructure procurement excludes Hikvision, Dahua, and their OEM-rebranded subsidiaries. Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Specify compliance in RFPs — it cannot be retrofitted into a deployment after-the-fact.

Edge AI & Analytics

Modern IP cameras run object classification, line-crossing detection, loitering, and people counting on the camera itself — filtering false alarms before they reach the NVR. Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha Wisenet 7 AI, i-PRO Scene Analytics, and Hikvision AcuSense all run on-camera. Proper scene setup matters as much as the algorithm.

PoE Power Budget

Peak draw for outdoor cameras with heaters + IR can hit 25W+; PTZ models can demand 60-90W (PoE++). A 24-port switch with 370W total budget can't actually run 24 PTZs. Plan switch power for simultaneous peak — see PoE budget planning and why your PoE switch fails after 18 cameras.

Storage & Retention Math

H.265 cuts bitrate 40-50% versus H.264 at equivalent quality; smart codecs drop further during static scenes. 30-day retention on 4K across 32 cameras is very different math than 30-day on 2MP H.265. Use our retention math guide before sizing your NVR or storage array.

Technology Stack

The specs and acronyms that actually affect outdoor performance.

ONVIF Profile S + G + T

Industry standard for IP camera interoperability. Profile S = live streaming, G = recording/playback, T = advanced streaming (H.265 + analytics metadata). Certified conformance — not vague "ONVIF compatible" language — is what guarantees cross-VMS interoperability. Check spec sheets for profile-level certification.

DORI Classification

IEC 62676-4 defines four detection distances: Detect (25 PPF), Observe (63 PPF), Recognize (125 PPF), Identify (250 PPF). Most forensic-grade IP camera deployments need Recognize or Identify at the scene's farthest point — which drives lens selection and mounting distance calculations.

H.265 + Smart Compression

Modern codec with 40-50% lower bitrate than H.264 at equivalent perceived quality. Smart Stream / Zipstream / WiseStream variants drop bitrate further by identifying static scene regions. Matters most for multi-month retention at scale — storage savings compound.

Wide Dynamic Range (WDR)

Scene lighting ratio handled simultaneously. Entry-level 120dB, premium 150dB. Matters most at doorways, loading docks, and glass-heavy entries where interior shadow meets exterior sunlight. Hanwha Wisenet 7 and Axis Forensic WDR flagship at 150dB+.

PoE+ / PoE++ (802.3at / 802.3bt)

802.3at delivers 25.5W/port — sufficient for most outdoor cameras with heater + IR. 802.3bt (Type 3 = 60W, Type 4 = 90W) powers PTZs, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras. See PoE injectors for single-port solutions.

Edge Storage + Failover

SD card slots on modern IP cameras provide local failover recording when network or NVR drops. Not a primary-storage solution — but essential for high-availability deployments. Industrial-grade SD cards (not consumer) required; typical 256GB to 1TB.

Typical Deployment Scenarios

Multi-Site Retail Chain

Mixed deployment: 180° panoramic at POS/entry, bullet cameras at back-of-house and dock, domes at stockroom and offices. Centralized VMS with per-site NVR or cloud hybrid. Analytics for people-counting and dwell-time. Typical 12-24 cameras per site, 30-60 day retention.

Corporate Campus

Outdoor bullets + PTZs at perimeter and parking structures; indoor domes at main lobbies, elevator banks, server rooms, and loading bays; multi-sensor at atriums. Integration with access control for door-forced-open and tailgating event overlays.

Industrial & Warehouse

Long-range bullets at loading docks and fence-line, thermal at fuel-storage perimeter, panoramic cameras in high-bay for wide-coverage single-camera monitoring. Heavy use of on-camera analytics for forklift-zone intrusion detection. See warehouse surveillance.

Municipal & Critical Infrastructure

NDAA-mandatory deployments: Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO only. Thermal + visible dual-sensor at perimeter; PTZ with radar-slewing at large-area monitoring; LPR at ingress/egress points. FIPS 140-2 encryption, TLS 1.3 streaming, integration with emergency communications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between an IP camera and an analog camera?

IP cameras connect over Ethernet, deliver native-digital HD/4K resolution, run on-camera analytics, and integrate with software-based VMS platforms. Analog cameras use coax and require encoder/DVR hardware to reach network resolution beyond 1080p. For new deployments, IP is the standard — analog exists only for retrofit use cases where coax already runs.

Which IP camera brands are NDAA compliant?

Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Hikvision and Dahua are restricted under Section 889 for federal, state government, and critical-infrastructure procurement but remain available for commercial deployments.

How do I choose the right resolution for an IP camera?

Start with the farthest point of the scene you need to identify. Calculate required PPF (pixels-per-foot) on that target: 125 PPF for recognition, 250 PPF for identification. Work backward from PPF and sensor size to resolution and lens focal length. A 2MP camera with the right lens often outperforms a 4K camera with the wrong one — see our DORI guide.

What PoE standard do modern IP cameras require?

Fixed indoor cameras run on standard 802.3af PoE (15.4W). Outdoor cameras with heaters and IR need PoE+ (802.3at, 25.5W). PTZ, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras need PoE++ (802.3bt, 60-90W). Plan switch power budget for simultaneous-peak load, not nameplate ratings — see why PoE switches fail at scale.

Can I mix IP camera brands in one VMS?

Yes — any ONVIF Profile S + G certified cameras work with any certified VMS. Milestone XProtect, Genetec Security Center, Avigilon ACC, and Exacq routinely mix Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO, and Hikvision cameras on one server. Note: vendor-specific analytics metadata (Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha AI, etc.) may require that vendor's VMS or a VMS with explicit integration.

How many cameras can a typical NVR support?

Channel count is only one dimension — total bitrate is the real constraint. A 32-channel NVR rated for 320 Mbps can't run 32 4K cameras at 8 Mbps each (that's 256 Mbps, leaving almost no headroom). For high-resolution deployments, size by aggregate bitrate first, channel count second. See retention math for sizing methodology and our NVR catalog.

Plan Your Deployment

Sub categories

Showing Results for IP Cameras

Ubiquiti UVC-G5-FLEX 2K Compact Dome Camera

Ubiquiti UVC-G5-PRO Compact IP Bullet Camera

Ubiquiti UVC-G5-PTZ 4K PTZ Network Camera

Ubiquiti UVC-G5-TURRET-ULTRA 4K Compact Turret IP Camera

Ubiquiti UVC-G6-ENTRY UniFi Protect Camera

Vivotek CC9160-H 2MP 180° Panoramic IP Camera

Vivotek CC9160-HHS-B 2MP 180° Panoramic WDR Pro Day/Night Audio MicroSD Black Fixed Height Strip IP Camera

Vivotek CC9380-HV 5MP Outdoor 180° Panoramic Fisheye Camera

Vivotek CD9381-HNTV 5MP Vandal-Proof High-Angle Corner Indoor Dome IP Camera

Vivotek CD9381-HNVF2 5MP Vandal-Proof Corner Indoor Dome IP Camera

Vivotek CU9171-H 4MP Discreet Indoor Mini Cylinder IP Camera

Vivotek CU9183-H 5MP Discreet Indoor Mini Fisheye IP Camera

Vivotek CU9183-HF 5MP Flat Discreet Indoor Mini Fisheye IP Camera

Vivotek FD9167-HT-v2 2MP Outdoor WDR Pro Night Vision IR 5X Varifocal Fixed Dome IP Camera

Vivotek FD9182-H 5MP Indoor WDR Pro Day/Night Fixed Dome IP Camera

Vivotek FD9365-EHTV-v2 2MP Outdoor WDR Pro 60fps Day/Night IR Audio Fixed Dome IP Camera

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What to Look For When Buying

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