IP Cameras

Q: What's the difference between an IP camera and an analog camera?

IP cameras connect over Ethernet, deliver native-digital HD/4K resolution, run on-camera analytics, and integrate with software-based VMS platforms. Analog cameras use coax and require encoder/DVR hardware to reach network resolution beyond 1080p. For new deployments, IP is the standard — analog exists only for retrofit use cases where coax already runs.

Q: Which IP camera brands are NDAA compliant?

Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Hikvision and Dahua are restricted under Section 889 for federal, state government, and critical-infrastructure procurement but remain available for commercial deployments.

Q: How do I choose the right resolution for an IP camera?

Start with the farthest point of the scene you need to identify. Calculate required PPF (pixels-per-foot) on that target: 125 PPF for recognition, 250 PPF for identification. Work backward from PPF and sensor size to resolution and lens focal length. A 2MP camera with the right lens often outperforms a 4K camera with the wrong one — see our DORI guide.

Q: What PoE standard do modern IP cameras require?

Fixed indoor cameras run on standard 802.3af PoE (15.4W). Outdoor cameras with heaters and IR need PoE+ (802.3at, 25.5W). PTZ, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras need PoE++ (802.3bt, 60-90W). Plan switch power budget for simultaneous-peak load, not nameplate ratings — see why PoE switches fail at scale.

Q: Can I mix IP camera brands in one VMS?

Yes — any ONVIF Profile S + G certified cameras work with any certified VMS. Milestone XProtect, Genetec Security Center, Avigilon ACC, and Exacq routinely mix Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO, and Hikvision cameras on one server. Note: vendor-specific analytics metadata (Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha AI, etc.) may require that vendor's VMS or a VMS with explicit integration.

Q: How many cameras can a typical NVR support?

Channel count is only one dimension — total bitrate is the real constraint. A 32-channel NVR rated for 320 Mbps can't run 32 4K cameras at 8 Mbps each (that's 256 Mbps, leaving almost no headroom). For high-resolution deployments, size by aggregate bitrate first, channel count second. See retention math for sizing methodology and our NVR catalog.

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Speco Technologies

SKU: VLDT4G

Speco Technologies VLDT4G 2MP HD-TVI Eyeball Camera

2MP HD-TVI turret camera with fixed 3.6mm lens for standard surveillance
- 1920×1080 resolution over coaxial cable with included junction box
- Fixed 3.6mm lens covers mid-range indoor areas without field-of-view adjustment
- Compact turret form factor in gray housing for discreet ceiling or wall mount
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$187.50 $67.99 Save $119.51

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Speco Technologies

SKU: VLDT4W

Speco Technologies VLDT4W 2MP HD-TVI Eyeball Camera

2MP HD-TVI eyeball camera for indoor fixed surveillance over coax
- 1920×1080 resolution at 30 fps via HD-TVI transport over existing coax
- Fixed 3.6mm lens with PoE power draws <13W for simple ceiling/wall mount
- White plastic housing, ambient-light operation, no IR or network connectivity
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$187.50 $88.99 Save $98.51

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Speco Technologies

SKU: VLT9

Speco Technologies VLT9 2MP HD-TVI Turret Camera

2MP HD-TVI turret with IR night vision and IP67 weatherproofing
- 1920×1080 resolution at 30 fps for smooth motion capture in general surveillance
- Integrated IR LEDs enable 24/7 monitoring with automatic day/night color switching
- IP67-rated turret design with AC/DC power for flexible indoor/outdoor mounting
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$233.50 $93.99 Save $139.51

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Speco Technologies

SKU: WAC29DW

Speco Technologies WAC29DW Wall/Ceiling Adaptor

Wall and ceiling adaptor for Speco camera housings, quick-change design
- Mounts to wall or ceiling from single bracket; reduces SKU complexity
- Corrosion-resistant construction with standard mounting hardware included
- Surface-mount and flush-mount capable; integrates with Speco enclosures
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$116.99

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Speco Technologies

SKU: WAT10

Speco Technologies WAT10 10W 70/25V Mono Attenuator with Wallplat

10W mono attenuator for 70V and 25V distributed audio systems
- 10W continuous mono output with field-adjustable level control
- Works on both 70V and 25V system voltages with passive design
- Wall plate mount included for clean integration in control rooms
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$26.99

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Speco Technologies

SKU: WAT100D

Speco Technologies WAT100D 100W Decora Slider Volume Control

100W Decora slider for 70V/25V commercial audio zones
- 100W capacity handles multi-speaker zones with field-selectable 70V or 25V
- Smooth slider attenuation for precise continuous volume control per zone
- Single-gang wall mount integrates into standard electrical boxes
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$102.00 $36.99 Save $65.01

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Speco Technologies

SKU: WBM6TA

Speco Technologies WBM6TA 6.5" Vandal Resistant Speaker in Metal

6.5" metal speaker with 10W amp for secure outdoor paging
- Vandal-resistant metal enclosure withstands impact and weather exposure
- Integrated 10W amplifier eliminates need for external amplification
- DC 12V operation supports paging, announcements, and emergency alerts
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$100.99

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Speco Technologies

SKU: WMA29DW

Speco Technologies WMA29DW Wall Mount Adaptor for CPTZ29D5W

Wall mount adaptor for Speco CPTZ29D5W PTZ camera with full control
- Converts ceiling-ready PTZ to vertical wall installation on indoor/outdoor surfaces
- Maintains full pan, tilt, zoom functionality through direct connector routing
- Purpose-built mechanical interface eliminates custom fabrication or adapter stacking
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$181.00 $62.99 Save $118.01

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Speco Technologies

SKU: ZIP8T2B

Speco Technologies ZIP8T2B 8-Channel NVR 6x 4MP Turret Kit

8-channel NVR kit with 6x 4MP turrets and 2TB storage
- Six 4MP turret cameras (2688 × 1520) for consistent image quality
- 2TB integrated storage for ~7–10 days continuous 24/7 recording
- 8-channel NVR supports up to two additional cameras later
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$2,174.30 $724.99 Save $1,449.31

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Speco Technologies

SKU: ZIPK16N1

Speco Technologies ZIPK16N1 16-Channel NVR with 12 5MP Turret Cameras

16-channel NVR kit with 12 × 5MP turret cameras, PoE powered
- 5MP resolution (2592 × 1944) captures detail for forensic review and ID
- 12 fixed turret cameras included; 4 spare channels for future expansion
- H.265 and H.264 encoding with ONVIF compliance for broad integrations
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$4,381.50 $1,741.99 Save $2,639.51

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Speco Technologies

SKU: ZIPT8BD2

Speco Technologies ZIPT8BD2 8CH DVR w/ 4 IR Bullet and 4 IR Dome

8-channel 1080p DVR with 4 IR bullet + 4 IR dome cameras, 2TB storage
- 1080p recording at up to 120 fps across all 8 channels simultaneously
- Mixed camera kit with 4 fixed bullet and 4 fixed dome, 2.8mm lens, outdoor IR
- 2TB built-in storage for continuous recording on small-to-medium deployments
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$2,877.60 $1,139.99 Save $1,737.61

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Speco Technologies

SKU: TVICOAXVP

Speco TVICOAXVP Active Balun TVI Video & 24V Power

TVI video + 24V power over single coax cable, up to 5MP
- Transmits 5MP TVI (2592×1944) video and 24V DC power on RG59/RG6
- AC/DC 24V input for flexible field power sourcing
- Compact 1.9" × 4.4" × 1" form factor fits tight wall boxes
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$65.99

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Speco Technologies

SKU: UTPGLPR

Speco UTPGLPR Video Ground Loop Isolator UTP

Passive ground loop isolator for UTP video—eliminates 50/60 Hz hum
- Matched pair isolator removes hum bars and interference on long UTP runs
- No external power required—install in cable tray, junction box, or rack
- Compatible with analog, HD-SDI, and IP video signals
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$74.99

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Speco Technologies

SKU: V5B2

Speco V5B2 5MP HD-TVI Bullet Camera 2.8mm

5MP HD-TVI bullet with IR night vision for outdoor perimeter coverage
- 5MP (2592×1944) at 20 fps over standard coaxial cable, no network needed
- IR with wide dynamic range captures detail in high-contrast day/night scenes
- IP67-rated, operates -22°F to 122°F, fixed 2.8mm lens for wide coverage
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Speco Technologies

SKU: V5B2M

Speco V5B2M 5MP HD-TVI Bullet Camera 2.8-12mm IR

5MP motorized zoom bullet with 1080p IR for outdoor perimeter work
- 2.8-12mm motorized varifocal lens adjusts field of view without repositioning
- 5MP resolution at 20 fps with 1080p IR LED night vision capability
- IP67 weatherproof rated, operates -22°F to 122°F, DC 12V powered
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$145.99

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Speco Technologies

SKU: V5B3

Speco V5B3 5MP HD-TVI Bullet Camera IR 2.8mm

5MP HD-TVI bullet with fixed 2.8mm lens and integrated IR night vision
- 5MP resolution over HD-TVI for direct DVR integration without IP network
- Fixed 2.8mm lens suited for stationary perimeter and entrance monitoring
- Integrated IR illumination for consistent day/night imaging with junction box
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$322.30 $128.99 Save $193.31

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What to Look For When Buying

The six decisions that matter most before you spec.

Form Factor by Scene

Bullet cameras signal deterrence and reach long distances; domes blend into architecture and resist tampering; turrets split the difference with clean IR without dome-ball reflection. Panoramic 360° replaces 3-4 fixed cameras in open interiors. Match form factor to scene geometry, not aesthetic preference. See our coverage engineering guide for scene-planning methodology.

Pixel Density Over Megapixels

A 4K camera set 80 feet back delivers worse identification imagery than a 2MP camera at 30 feet. PPF (pixels per foot) on the target — not raw resolution — is what determines recognition vs. identification grade coverage. Our DORI pixel density guide covers the math for every common scene.

NDAA Section 889 Compliance

Federal, state, and critical-infrastructure procurement excludes Hikvision, Dahua, and their OEM-rebranded subsidiaries. Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Specify compliance in RFPs — it cannot be retrofitted into a deployment after-the-fact.

Edge AI & Analytics

Modern IP cameras run object classification, line-crossing detection, loitering, and people counting on the camera itself — filtering false alarms before they reach the NVR. Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha Wisenet 7 AI, i-PRO Scene Analytics, and Hikvision AcuSense all run on-camera. Proper scene setup matters as much as the algorithm.

PoE Power Budget

Peak draw for outdoor cameras with heaters + IR can hit 25W+; PTZ models can demand 60-90W (PoE++). A 24-port switch with 370W total budget can't actually run 24 PTZs. Plan switch power for simultaneous peak — see PoE budget planning and why your PoE switch fails after 18 cameras.

Storage & Retention Math

H.265 cuts bitrate 40-50% versus H.264 at equivalent quality; smart codecs drop further during static scenes. 30-day retention on 4K across 32 cameras is very different math than 30-day on 2MP H.265. Use our retention math guide before sizing your NVR or storage array.

Technology Stack

The specs and acronyms that actually affect outdoor performance.

ONVIF Profile S + G + T

Industry standard for IP camera interoperability. Profile S = live streaming, G = recording/playback, T = advanced streaming (H.265 + analytics metadata). Certified conformance — not vague "ONVIF compatible" language — is what guarantees cross-VMS interoperability. Check spec sheets for profile-level certification.

DORI Classification

IEC 62676-4 defines four detection distances: Detect (25 PPF), Observe (63 PPF), Recognize (125 PPF), Identify (250 PPF). Most forensic-grade IP camera deployments need Recognize or Identify at the scene's farthest point — which drives lens selection and mounting distance calculations.

H.265 + Smart Compression

Modern codec with 40-50% lower bitrate than H.264 at equivalent perceived quality. Smart Stream / Zipstream / WiseStream variants drop bitrate further by identifying static scene regions. Matters most for multi-month retention at scale — storage savings compound.

Wide Dynamic Range (WDR)

Scene lighting ratio handled simultaneously. Entry-level 120dB, premium 150dB. Matters most at doorways, loading docks, and glass-heavy entries where interior shadow meets exterior sunlight. Hanwha Wisenet 7 and Axis Forensic WDR flagship at 150dB+.

PoE+ / PoE++ (802.3at / 802.3bt)

802.3at delivers 25.5W/port — sufficient for most outdoor cameras with heater + IR. 802.3bt (Type 3 = 60W, Type 4 = 90W) powers PTZs, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras. See PoE injectors for single-port solutions.

Edge Storage + Failover

SD card slots on modern IP cameras provide local failover recording when network or NVR drops. Not a primary-storage solution — but essential for high-availability deployments. Industrial-grade SD cards (not consumer) required; typical 256GB to 1TB.

Typical Deployment Scenarios

Multi-Site Retail Chain

Mixed deployment: 180° panoramic at POS/entry, bullet cameras at back-of-house and dock, domes at stockroom and offices. Centralized VMS with per-site NVR or cloud hybrid. Analytics for people-counting and dwell-time. Typical 12-24 cameras per site, 30-60 day retention.

Corporate Campus

Outdoor bullets + PTZs at perimeter and parking structures; indoor domes at main lobbies, elevator banks, server rooms, and loading bays; multi-sensor at atriums. Integration with access control for door-forced-open and tailgating event overlays.

Industrial & Warehouse

Long-range bullets at loading docks and fence-line, thermal at fuel-storage perimeter, panoramic cameras in high-bay for wide-coverage single-camera monitoring. Heavy use of on-camera analytics for forklift-zone intrusion detection. See warehouse surveillance.

Municipal & Critical Infrastructure

NDAA-mandatory deployments: Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO only. Thermal + visible dual-sensor at perimeter; PTZ with radar-slewing at large-area monitoring; LPR at ingress/egress points. FIPS 140-2 encryption, TLS 1.3 streaming, integration with emergency communications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between an IP camera and an analog camera?

IP cameras connect over Ethernet, deliver native-digital HD/4K resolution, run on-camera analytics, and integrate with software-based VMS platforms. Analog cameras use coax and require encoder/DVR hardware to reach network resolution beyond 1080p. For new deployments, IP is the standard — analog exists only for retrofit use cases where coax already runs.

Which IP camera brands are NDAA compliant?

Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Hikvision and Dahua are restricted under Section 889 for federal, state government, and critical-infrastructure procurement but remain available for commercial deployments.

How do I choose the right resolution for an IP camera?

Start with the farthest point of the scene you need to identify. Calculate required PPF (pixels-per-foot) on that target: 125 PPF for recognition, 250 PPF for identification. Work backward from PPF and sensor size to resolution and lens focal length. A 2MP camera with the right lens often outperforms a 4K camera with the wrong one — see our DORI guide.

What PoE standard do modern IP cameras require?

Fixed indoor cameras run on standard 802.3af PoE (15.4W). Outdoor cameras with heaters and IR need PoE+ (802.3at, 25.5W). PTZ, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras need PoE++ (802.3bt, 60-90W). Plan switch power budget for simultaneous-peak load, not nameplate ratings — see why PoE switches fail at scale.

Can I mix IP camera brands in one VMS?

Yes — any ONVIF Profile S + G certified cameras work with any certified VMS. Milestone XProtect, Genetec Security Center, Avigilon ACC, and Exacq routinely mix Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO, and Hikvision cameras on one server. Note: vendor-specific analytics metadata (Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha AI, etc.) may require that vendor's VMS or a VMS with explicit integration.

How many cameras can a typical NVR support?

Channel count is only one dimension — total bitrate is the real constraint. A 32-channel NVR rated for 320 Mbps can't run 32 4K cameras at 8 Mbps each (that's 256 Mbps, leaving almost no headroom). For high-resolution deployments, size by aggregate bitrate first, channel count second. See retention math for sizing methodology and our NVR catalog.

Plan Your Deployment

Sub categories

Showing Results for IP Cameras

Speco Technologies VLDT4G 2MP HD-TVI Eyeball Camera

Speco Technologies VLDT4W 2MP HD-TVI Eyeball Camera

Speco Technologies VLT9 2MP HD-TVI Turret Camera

Speco Technologies WAC29DW Wall/Ceiling Adaptor

Speco Technologies WAT10 10W 70/25V Mono Attenuator with Wallplat

Speco Technologies WAT100D 100W Decora Slider Volume Control

Speco Technologies WBM6TA 6.5" Vandal Resistant Speaker in Metal

Speco Technologies WMA29DW Wall Mount Adaptor for CPTZ29D5W

Speco Technologies ZIP8T2B 8-Channel NVR 6x 4MP Turret Kit

Speco Technologies ZIPK16N1 16-Channel NVR with 12 5MP Turret Cameras

Speco Technologies ZIPT8BD2 8CH DVR w/ 4 IR Bullet and 4 IR Dome

Speco TVICOAXVP Active Balun TVI Video & 24V Power

Speco UTPGLPR Video Ground Loop Isolator UTP

Speco V5B2 5MP HD-TVI Bullet Camera 2.8mm

Speco V5B2M 5MP HD-TVI Bullet Camera 2.8-12mm IR

Speco V5B3 5MP HD-TVI Bullet Camera IR 2.8mm

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