IP Cameras

Q: What's the difference between an IP camera and an analog camera?

IP cameras connect over Ethernet, deliver native-digital HD/4K resolution, run on-camera analytics, and integrate with software-based VMS platforms. Analog cameras use coax and require encoder/DVR hardware to reach network resolution beyond 1080p. For new deployments, IP is the standard — analog exists only for retrofit use cases where coax already runs.

Q: Which IP camera brands are NDAA compliant?

Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Hikvision and Dahua are restricted under Section 889 for federal, state government, and critical-infrastructure procurement but remain available for commercial deployments.

Q: How do I choose the right resolution for an IP camera?

Start with the farthest point of the scene you need to identify. Calculate required PPF (pixels-per-foot) on that target: 125 PPF for recognition, 250 PPF for identification. Work backward from PPF and sensor size to resolution and lens focal length. A 2MP camera with the right lens often outperforms a 4K camera with the wrong one — see our DORI guide.

Q: What PoE standard do modern IP cameras require?

Fixed indoor cameras run on standard 802.3af PoE (15.4W). Outdoor cameras with heaters and IR need PoE+ (802.3at, 25.5W). PTZ, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras need PoE++ (802.3bt, 60-90W). Plan switch power budget for simultaneous-peak load, not nameplate ratings — see why PoE switches fail at scale.

Q: Can I mix IP camera brands in one VMS?

Yes — any ONVIF Profile S + G certified cameras work with any certified VMS. Milestone XProtect, Genetec Security Center, Avigilon ACC, and Exacq routinely mix Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO, and Hikvision cameras on one server. Note: vendor-specific analytics metadata (Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha AI, etc.) may require that vendor's VMS or a VMS with explicit integration.

Q: How many cameras can a typical NVR support?

Channel count is only one dimension — total bitrate is the real constraint. A 32-channel NVR rated for 320 Mbps can't run 32 4K cameras at 8 Mbps each (that's 256 Mbps, leaving almost no headroom). For high-resolution deployments, size by aggregate bitrate first, channel count second. See retention math for sizing methodology and our NVR catalog.

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Vivotek

SKU: FD9399-EHTV

Vivotek FD9399-EHTV 8MP Vandal-Proof Dome Camera

8MP vandal dome with 40m IR and IK10 impact rating for outdoor high-risk sites
- 8MP 3840×2160 @ 30 fps with 120 dB WDR Pro for extreme backlit conditions
- 40 m Smart IR + 3D noise reduction for reliable night vision in total darkness
- IK10-ra vandal resistance and IP66 sealing withstand impact and harsh weather
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Vivotek

SKU: FD9399-EHV

Vivotek FD9399-EHV 8MP AI IR Dome Camera

8MP AI dome with IR night vision, IP66/IK10 rated for outdoor use
- 8MP resolution with 4.2mm lens captures fine detail in compact dome form
- Integrated IR illumination extends 24/7 monitoring into complete darkness
- IP66 dust/water protection + IK10 impact resistance for exposed mounting
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$748.00 $486.99 Save $261.01

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Vivotek

SKU: FE9180-H-v2

Vivotek FE9180-H-v2 5MP Fisheye IP Camera

180° fisheye IP camera with 5MP and 30fps for full-room coverage
- 5MP 1920×1920 square sensor captures 180° panorama in color at 0.05 lux
- 30fps H.265/H.264 with WDR Pro and <0.005 lux B&W for high-contrast scenes
- IP66/IK10 rated, PoE powered (4.6W), mounts ceiling or wall with ePTZ zoom
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$488.00 $333.99 Save $154.01

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Vivotek

SKU: FE9191-H-v2

Vivotek FE9191-H-v2 12MP Indoor 360° Panoramic WDR Pro Day/Night IR MicroSD Remote Focus Fisheye IP Camera

360° 12MP fisheye with WDR Pro and IR for complete indoor coverage
- 12MP at 2944×2944 with H.265 compression and 120dB dynamic range
- 360° panoramic view with WDR Pro handles bright and shadowed areas
- IR night vision to 0.005 lux B/W, remote focus, microSD recording
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Vivotek

SKU: FE9380-HV

Vivotek FE9380-HV 5MP Outdoor 360° Fisheye IP Camera

180° fisheye IP camera with 5MP & 10m IR for full perimeter coverage
- 5MP 180° H/V/D fisheye eliminates blind spots; single unit replaces 2–3 narrow cameras
- 10m IR range + WDR Pro handles day/night outdoor scenes; IP66/IK10 rated
- H.265/H.264 compression; PoE powered (<13W); 4 concurrent video streams
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$582.00 $398.99 Save $183.01

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Vivotek

SKU: FE9382-EHV-v2

Vivotek FE9382-EHV-v2 6MP Outdoor 360° Panoramic WDR Pro IR Vandal Proof Fixed Fisheye IP Camera

360° 6MP fisheye for complete area coverage without blind spots
- 180° horizontal and vertical panoramic view captures entire scenes from one camera
- IK10 vandal-proof, IP66 sealed housing rated for outdoor impact and weather exposure
- 20m IR night vision with WDR Pro handles high-contrast lighting from day to darkness
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$1,104.00 $709.99 Save $394.01

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Vivotek

SKU: FE9391-EV-V2-M12(M)

Vivotek FE9391-EV-V2-M12 12MP Fisheye Mobile Camera

12MP fisheye for mobile/rail with EN50155 cert and 5m IR
- 12MP fisheye at 30 fps with 120dB WDR Pro for high-contrast transit
- IP66/IK10 rated, -40°C to 70°C operating range, M12 ruggedized connector
- 5m Smart IR, two-way audio, H.265 compression, microSD onboard recording
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$1,522.99 $1,453.99 Save $69.00

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Vivotek

SKU: IB833-HV-1Y

Vivotek IB833-HV-1Y 5MP Outdoor Bullet Camera

5MP outdoor bullet with 30m IR and single-cable PoE install
- 5MP resolution and 2.8mm wide-angle lens for expansive area coverage
- 30-meter infrared night vision for continuous 24/7 operation
- PoE (802.3af) powered with object analytics and −30°C to 55°C rating
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$839.00 $520.99 Save $318.01

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Vivotek

SKU: IB839-EHTV-V2-1Y

Vivotek IB839-EHTV-V2-1Y 5MP Outdoor Bullet Camera

5MP outdoor bullet with motorized zoom and 40m IR for perimeter security
- 5MP @ 30 fps H.265 compression with 120dB WDR Pro for extreme backlight
- Motorized 2.8-12mm P-Iris lens with remote focus—no field visits needed
- 40m Smart IR and IK10 vandal rating for exposed high-risk deployments
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$1,113.00 $689.99 Save $423.01

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Vivotek

SKU: IB9365-EHTV-V2

Vivotek IB9365-EHTV-V2 2MP Dome Camera

2MP dome, 60fps, 50m IR, motorized lens for flexible surveillance
- 2MP at 60fps with H.265 compression for smooth motion and efficient bandwidth
- 50m IR with Smart IR III and 0.005 lux B/W for round-the-clock visibility
- Motorized 4–9mm varifocal lens with IP66/IK10 rating and PoE+ power
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$1,428.00 $859.99 Save $568.01

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Vivotek

SKU: IB9369-F2

Vivotek IB9369-F2 2MP Outdoor MicroSD Card Slot IR Night Vision Bullet IP Camera

2MP outdoor bullet with 30m IR night vision and microSD recording
- 1920x1080 Full HD at 30 fps with 118° field of view for wide coverage
- 30-meter Smart IR illumination with day/night and WDR for mixed lighting
- Local microSD/SDHC/SDXC storage plus PoE and 12V DC dual power options
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$215.00 $140.99 Save $74.01

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Vivotek

SKU: IB9380-HTV-V2

Vivotek IB9380-HTV-V2 5MP Outdoor Motorized Bullet Camera

5MP outdoor bullet with motorized zoom lens and H.265 compression
- Motorized varifocal lens adjusts focal length post-install without camera removal
- 5MP resolution captures forensic detail and readable license plates at distance
- H.265 codec reduces storage 40–60% versus H.264 on continuous 24/7 recording
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$279.99

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Vivotek

SKU: IB9380-HV-V2

Vivotek IB9380-HV-V2 5MP Outdoor Dome Camera

5MP outdoor dome with motorized lens and IK10 vandal rating
- Motorized 2.7–13.5mm varifocal lens adjusts focus post-installation
- 5MP resolution captures detail across 40–60 ft surveillance zones
- IP67 weatherproof and IK10 impact-resistant for harsh environments
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$161.99

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Vivotek

SKU: IB9383-HTV

Vivotek IB9383-HTV 5MP Motorized Zoom Outdoor Bullet Camera

5MP motorized zoom bullet with 30m IR for outdoor perimeter duty
- 2.8–12mm motorized lens adjusts remotely; no repositioning needed
- 5MP @ 30fps with H.265 compression cuts storage 40–50% vs H.264
- IP66 rated, –30°C to 55°C rated, PoE powered under 13W
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$646.00 $412.99 Save $233.01

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Vivotek

SKU: IB9383-HV

Vivotek IB9383-HV 5MP Outdoor Bullet Camera

5MP outdoor bullet with 30m IR and single PoE for all-weather monitoring
- 5MP at 30fps with fixed 2.8mm lens for wide perimeter coverage day and night
- 30-meter infrared illumination operates reliably from -30°C to 55°C
- Single PoE (802.3af) connection with H.265 codec and object analytics
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$526.00 $300.99 Save $225.01

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Vivotek

SKU: IB9387-EHTV-V3(7-22 MM)

Vivotek IB9387-EHTV-V3 5MP Outdoor Bullet Camera

5MP outdoor bullet with motorized 7-22mm lens and 50m IR
- Motorized zoom lens with remote P-iris control adjusts framing without field visits
- 50-meter IR night vision with H.265 compression for efficient 24/7 recording
- IP66/IP67 weatherproof and IK10 vandal-resistant rated -40°C to 60°C
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$1,019.99 $973.99 Save $46.00

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What to Look For When Buying

The six decisions that matter most before you spec.

Form Factor by Scene

Bullet cameras signal deterrence and reach long distances; domes blend into architecture and resist tampering; turrets split the difference with clean IR without dome-ball reflection. Panoramic 360° replaces 3-4 fixed cameras in open interiors. Match form factor to scene geometry, not aesthetic preference. See our coverage engineering guide for scene-planning methodology.

Pixel Density Over Megapixels

A 4K camera set 80 feet back delivers worse identification imagery than a 2MP camera at 30 feet. PPF (pixels per foot) on the target — not raw resolution — is what determines recognition vs. identification grade coverage. Our DORI pixel density guide covers the math for every common scene.

NDAA Section 889 Compliance

Federal, state, and critical-infrastructure procurement excludes Hikvision, Dahua, and their OEM-rebranded subsidiaries. Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Specify compliance in RFPs — it cannot be retrofitted into a deployment after-the-fact.

Edge AI & Analytics

Modern IP cameras run object classification, line-crossing detection, loitering, and people counting on the camera itself — filtering false alarms before they reach the NVR. Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha Wisenet 7 AI, i-PRO Scene Analytics, and Hikvision AcuSense all run on-camera. Proper scene setup matters as much as the algorithm.

PoE Power Budget

Peak draw for outdoor cameras with heaters + IR can hit 25W+; PTZ models can demand 60-90W (PoE++). A 24-port switch with 370W total budget can't actually run 24 PTZs. Plan switch power for simultaneous peak — see PoE budget planning and why your PoE switch fails after 18 cameras.

Storage & Retention Math

H.265 cuts bitrate 40-50% versus H.264 at equivalent quality; smart codecs drop further during static scenes. 30-day retention on 4K across 32 cameras is very different math than 30-day on 2MP H.265. Use our retention math guide before sizing your NVR or storage array.

Technology Stack

The specs and acronyms that actually affect outdoor performance.

ONVIF Profile S + G + T

Industry standard for IP camera interoperability. Profile S = live streaming, G = recording/playback, T = advanced streaming (H.265 + analytics metadata). Certified conformance — not vague "ONVIF compatible" language — is what guarantees cross-VMS interoperability. Check spec sheets for profile-level certification.

DORI Classification

IEC 62676-4 defines four detection distances: Detect (25 PPF), Observe (63 PPF), Recognize (125 PPF), Identify (250 PPF). Most forensic-grade IP camera deployments need Recognize or Identify at the scene's farthest point — which drives lens selection and mounting distance calculations.

H.265 + Smart Compression

Modern codec with 40-50% lower bitrate than H.264 at equivalent perceived quality. Smart Stream / Zipstream / WiseStream variants drop bitrate further by identifying static scene regions. Matters most for multi-month retention at scale — storage savings compound.

Wide Dynamic Range (WDR)

Scene lighting ratio handled simultaneously. Entry-level 120dB, premium 150dB. Matters most at doorways, loading docks, and glass-heavy entries where interior shadow meets exterior sunlight. Hanwha Wisenet 7 and Axis Forensic WDR flagship at 150dB+.

PoE+ / PoE++ (802.3at / 802.3bt)

802.3at delivers 25.5W/port — sufficient for most outdoor cameras with heater + IR. 802.3bt (Type 3 = 60W, Type 4 = 90W) powers PTZs, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras. See PoE injectors for single-port solutions.

Edge Storage + Failover

SD card slots on modern IP cameras provide local failover recording when network or NVR drops. Not a primary-storage solution — but essential for high-availability deployments. Industrial-grade SD cards (not consumer) required; typical 256GB to 1TB.

Typical Deployment Scenarios

Multi-Site Retail Chain

Mixed deployment: 180° panoramic at POS/entry, bullet cameras at back-of-house and dock, domes at stockroom and offices. Centralized VMS with per-site NVR or cloud hybrid. Analytics for people-counting and dwell-time. Typical 12-24 cameras per site, 30-60 day retention.

Corporate Campus

Outdoor bullets + PTZs at perimeter and parking structures; indoor domes at main lobbies, elevator banks, server rooms, and loading bays; multi-sensor at atriums. Integration with access control for door-forced-open and tailgating event overlays.

Industrial & Warehouse

Long-range bullets at loading docks and fence-line, thermal at fuel-storage perimeter, panoramic cameras in high-bay for wide-coverage single-camera monitoring. Heavy use of on-camera analytics for forklift-zone intrusion detection. See warehouse surveillance.

Municipal & Critical Infrastructure

NDAA-mandatory deployments: Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO only. Thermal + visible dual-sensor at perimeter; PTZ with radar-slewing at large-area monitoring; LPR at ingress/egress points. FIPS 140-2 encryption, TLS 1.3 streaming, integration with emergency communications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between an IP camera and an analog camera?

IP cameras connect over Ethernet, deliver native-digital HD/4K resolution, run on-camera analytics, and integrate with software-based VMS platforms. Analog cameras use coax and require encoder/DVR hardware to reach network resolution beyond 1080p. For new deployments, IP is the standard — analog exists only for retrofit use cases where coax already runs.

Which IP camera brands are NDAA compliant?

Axis, Hanwha Vision, i-PRO, Pelco, Digital Watchdog, Vivotek, and Bosch are all NDAA-compliant. Hikvision and Dahua are restricted under Section 889 for federal, state government, and critical-infrastructure procurement but remain available for commercial deployments.

How do I choose the right resolution for an IP camera?

Start with the farthest point of the scene you need to identify. Calculate required PPF (pixels-per-foot) on that target: 125 PPF for recognition, 250 PPF for identification. Work backward from PPF and sensor size to resolution and lens focal length. A 2MP camera with the right lens often outperforms a 4K camera with the wrong one — see our DORI guide.

What PoE standard do modern IP cameras require?

Fixed indoor cameras run on standard 802.3af PoE (15.4W). Outdoor cameras with heaters and IR need PoE+ (802.3at, 25.5W). PTZ, multi-sensor, and heated-housing cameras need PoE++ (802.3bt, 60-90W). Plan switch power budget for simultaneous-peak load, not nameplate ratings — see why PoE switches fail at scale.

Can I mix IP camera brands in one VMS?

Yes — any ONVIF Profile S + G certified cameras work with any certified VMS. Milestone XProtect, Genetec Security Center, Avigilon ACC, and Exacq routinely mix Axis, Hanwha, i-PRO, and Hikvision cameras on one server. Note: vendor-specific analytics metadata (Axis Object Analytics, Hanwha AI, etc.) may require that vendor's VMS or a VMS with explicit integration.

How many cameras can a typical NVR support?

Channel count is only one dimension — total bitrate is the real constraint. A 32-channel NVR rated for 320 Mbps can't run 32 4K cameras at 8 Mbps each (that's 256 Mbps, leaving almost no headroom). For high-resolution deployments, size by aggregate bitrate first, channel count second. See retention math for sizing methodology and our NVR catalog.

Plan Your Deployment

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Showing Results for IP Cameras

Vivotek FD9399-EHTV 8MP Vandal-Proof Dome Camera

Vivotek FD9399-EHV 8MP AI IR Dome Camera

Vivotek FE9180-H-v2 5MP Fisheye IP Camera

Vivotek FE9191-H-v2 12MP Indoor 360° Panoramic WDR Pro Day/Night IR MicroSD Remote Focus Fisheye IP Camera

Vivotek FE9380-HV 5MP Outdoor 360° Fisheye IP Camera

Vivotek FE9382-EHV-v2 6MP Outdoor 360° Panoramic WDR Pro IR Vandal Proof Fixed Fisheye IP Camera

Vivotek FE9391-EV-V2-M12 12MP Fisheye Mobile Camera

Vivotek IB833-HV-1Y 5MP Outdoor Bullet Camera

Vivotek IB839-EHTV-V2-1Y 5MP Outdoor Bullet Camera

Vivotek IB9365-EHTV-V2 2MP Dome Camera

Vivotek IB9369-F2 2MP Outdoor MicroSD Card Slot IR Night Vision Bullet IP Camera

Vivotek IB9380-HTV-V2 5MP Outdoor Motorized Bullet Camera

Vivotek IB9380-HV-V2 5MP Outdoor Dome Camera

Vivotek IB9383-HTV 5MP Motorized Zoom Outdoor Bullet Camera

Vivotek IB9383-HV 5MP Outdoor Bullet Camera

Vivotek IB9387-EHTV-V3 5MP Outdoor Bullet Camera

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